I use Helicoptor Tape. A friend of mine is an aviation mechanic and works at a local airport. Auto racers also use the same product. Its thick, transparent, is not an adhesive, can be cut to size, has UV protection and will not yellow. Best of all, its cheaper than going to a bike shop where the same product is repackaged, and sold as a bike thing. By "non adhesive", I mean its not like scotch tape. It will stick on to stuff and it will peel off too without messing up the paint job.
Take a look at this link: http://www.iscracerstape.com/np.html
But if you're near a local airport, there's got to be aviation mechanics there that will sell you a sheet of this stuff for a few bucks. I use it on the RS where the cable touches the head tube. Mine came in a sheet, not in a roll.
If you ever get to see the Felt bikes, take a look at their solution to the problem of cables touching the frame. They use a soft rubber sleeve.